Which prefix corresponds to kidney?

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Prepare for the Urology and Nephrology Test with focused study materials. Utilize flashcards and multiple-choice questions featuring hints and explanations. Ensure your readiness for the examination.

Multiple Choice

Which prefix corresponds to kidney?

Explanation:
Ren/o designates the kidney. In medical terms, this prefix is used for the organ itself, as in renal function, renal anatomy, and nephrology, where the focus is on the kidney’s structure and function. Pyel/o, by contrast, refers to the renal pelvis—the funnel-like part that collects urine before it moves to the ureter—so it appears in terms like pyelonephritis or pyeloplasty. Urin/o pertains to urine or the urinary tract in general, seen in words like urinary and urinalysis. Semin/i relates to semen, not the kidney. Because ren/o specifically means kidney, it is the correct prefix.

Ren/o designates the kidney. In medical terms, this prefix is used for the organ itself, as in renal function, renal anatomy, and nephrology, where the focus is on the kidney’s structure and function. Pyel/o, by contrast, refers to the renal pelvis—the funnel-like part that collects urine before it moves to the ureter—so it appears in terms like pyelonephritis or pyeloplasty. Urin/o pertains to urine or the urinary tract in general, seen in words like urinary and urinalysis. Semin/i relates to semen, not the kidney. Because ren/o specifically means kidney, it is the correct prefix.

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