Which procedure involves transplanting a donor kidney to replace a diseased kidney?

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Prepare for the Urology and Nephrology Test with focused study materials. Utilize flashcards and multiple-choice questions featuring hints and explanations. Ensure your readiness for the examination.

Multiple Choice

Which procedure involves transplanting a donor kidney to replace a diseased kidney?

Explanation:
The essential idea is replacing a diseased kidney with a donor kidney through transplantation. In a renal transplant, a healthy donor kidney is implanted into the recipient, usually in the pelvic area, and the donor vessels and ureter are connected to the recipient’s circulation and bladder. Immunosuppressive therapy is needed to prevent rejection, making this a definitive restoration of kidney function when feasible. This differs from dialysis, which removes waste without restoring a functioning kidney. Peritoneal dialysis is a form of dialysis that uses the peritoneum and is not a transplant. The other options do not describe transplant procedures and are not about replacing the kidney.

The essential idea is replacing a diseased kidney with a donor kidney through transplantation. In a renal transplant, a healthy donor kidney is implanted into the recipient, usually in the pelvic area, and the donor vessels and ureter are connected to the recipient’s circulation and bladder. Immunosuppressive therapy is needed to prevent rejection, making this a definitive restoration of kidney function when feasible. This differs from dialysis, which removes waste without restoring a functioning kidney. Peritoneal dialysis is a form of dialysis that uses the peritoneum and is not a transplant. The other options do not describe transplant procedures and are not about replacing the kidney.

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